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Twelve days of hell: A study of violence, historical memory, and media coverage of the York, Pennsylvania race riots, 1968-2003- [electronic resource]
Twelve days of hell: A study of violence, historical memory, and media coverage of the Yor...
Twelve days of hell: A study of violence, historical memory, and media coverage of the York, Pennsylvania race riots, 1968-2003- [electronic resource]

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자료유형  
 학위논문(국외)
자관 청구기호  
기본표목-개인명  
표제와 책임표시사항  
Twelve days of hell: A study of violence, historical memory, and media coverage of the York, Pennsylvania race riots, 1968-2003 - [electronic resource] / Morrow, Stephanie L.
발행, 배포, 간사 사항  
[Sl] : Temple University , 2016
    형태사항  
    1 online resource(413 p)
    일반주기  
    Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-05(E), Section: A.
    일반주기  
    Advisers: Andrew Mendelson; Carolyn Kitch.
    학위논문주기  
    Thesis (Ph.D.)--Temple University, 2016.
    요약 등 주기  
    요약Race riots have struck America's cities large and small for more than a century, and the media have retold these brutal events for American audiences. The 1960s, in particular, endured years of violent rioting due to social and economic inequalities between whites and blacks, and many of these riots have received ample coverage from the media and academic scholars. However, a lesser-known riot that destroyed homes, devastated businesses, and took the lives of two individuals was the 1969 York, Pennsylvania race riots. Similar to more well-known riots, such as the 1965 Watts riot and the 1967 Detroit riot, the racial violence in York was the result of decades of inequalities and frustrations between blacks and whites. What sets this riot apart is that two murders that occurred over those twelve deadly days in 1969 would go unsolved for more than thirty years. The killing of a twenty-seven-year-old black woman, Lillie Belle Allen, and a twenty-two-year-old white rookie police officer, Henry C. Schaad, were not resolved until their killers were brought to justice in 2002 and 2003, respectively. This dissertation explores the development of journalistic approaches to covering race relations in the United States. The methods employed to cover the 1969 York race riots and subsequent murder trials differ greatly from those more recent racial protests today. First, an examination of coverage from 1968 and 1969 reveals how the newspaper and television news media dictated public opinion of these violent events and established the foundation for a historical narrative. Then, the study fast-forwards thirty years to when the local York media commemorated the thirty-year anniversary of the riots in 1999. Although the local media briefly revisited the story of the 1969 York riots after they transpired, this local story came back unexpectedly in full force in 1999. However, the local audience was not ready to remember those events. These commemorations not only broke the silence of many York citizens, but also magnified the inequalities and social issues facing York in the present while also instigating the reopening of the Allen and Schaad murder cases in 2000. In addition, the mayor of York, Charles Robertson, was arrested in 2001 for the murder of Allen, bringing the newsworthiness of this story to another level. Mayor Robertson's involvement in the story suppressed the larger social issues that led to the riots and, instead, over-simplified the story as one, racist villain who instigated the violence. By examining the local, regional, and national media coverage of these events, I argue that the narratives used personified, dramatic style to express competing accounts of what caused the York race riots and the personas of the characters involved, as well as the larger issues or race relations and race reconciliation. By emphasizing the role of the news media as storytellers, this dissertation determines that the journalists created new, dramatic, and sometimes misleading, narratives that retold the story of the 1969 York race riots in the present.
    주제명부출표목-일반주제명  
    주제명부출표목-일반주제명  
    주제명부출표목-일반주제명  
    주제명부출표목-일반주제명  
    주제명부출표목-일반주제명  
    부출표목-단체명  
    Temple University Media & Communication
      기본자료저록  
      Dissertation Abstracts International. 78-05A(E).
      기본자료저록  
      Dissertation Abstract International
      전자적 위치 및 접속  
       원문정보보기
      소장사항  
      20170404 2017

      MARC

       008170601s2016        us          esm        001c    eng
      ■001MOKWON01254612
      ■00520170418120603
      ■007cr
      ■020    ▼a9781369483246
      ■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI10246487
      ■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
      ■090    ▼a전자도서(박사논문)
      ■1001  ▼aMorrow,  Stephanie  L.
      ■24510▼aTwelve  days  of  hell:  A  study  of  violence,  historical  memory,  and  media  coverage  of  the  York,  Pennsylvania  race  riots,  1968-2003▼h[electronic  resource]▼cMorrow,  Stephanie  L.
      ■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bTemple  University▼c2016
      ■300    ▼a1  online  resource(413  p)
      ■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertation  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  78-05(E),  Section:  A.
      ■500    ▼aAdvisers:  Andrew  Mendelson;  Carolyn  Kitch.
      ■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Temple  University,  2016.
      ■520    ▼aRace  riots  have  struck  America's  cities  large  and  small  for  more  than  a  century,  and  the  media  have  retold  these  brutal  events  for  American  audiences.  The  1960s,  in  particular,  endured  years  of  violent  rioting  due  to  social  and  economic  inequalities  between  whites  and  blacks,  and  many  of  these  riots  have  received  ample  coverage  from  the  media  and  academic  scholars.  However,  a  lesser-known  riot  that  destroyed  homes,  devastated  businesses,  and  took  the  lives  of  two  individuals  was  the  1969  York,  Pennsylvania  race  riots.  Similar  to  more  well-known  riots,  such  as  the  1965  Watts  riot  and  the  1967  Detroit  riot,  the  racial  violence  in  York  was  the  result  of  decades  of  inequalities  and  frustrations  between  blacks  and  whites.  What  sets  this  riot  apart  is  that  two  murders  that  occurred  over  those  twelve  deadly  days  in  1969  would  go  unsolved  for  more  than  thirty  years.  The  killing  of  a  twenty-seven-year-old  black  woman,  Lillie  Belle  Allen,  and  a  twenty-two-year-old  white  rookie  police  officer,  Henry  C.  Schaad,  were  not  resolved  until  their  killers  were  brought  to  justice  in  2002  and  2003,  respectively.  This  dissertation  explores  the  development  of  journalistic  approaches  to  covering  race  relations  in  the  United  States.  The  methods  employed  to  cover  the  1969  York  race  riots  and  subsequent  murder  trials  differ  greatly  from  those  more  recent  racial  protests  today.  First,  an  examination  of  coverage  from  1968  and  1969  reveals  how  the  newspaper  and  television  news  media  dictated  public  opinion  of  these  violent  events  and  established  the  foundation  for  a  historical  narrative.  Then,  the  study  fast-forwards  thirty  years  to  when  the  local  York  media  commemorated  the  thirty-year  anniversary  of  the  riots  in  1999.  Although  the  local  media  briefly  revisited  the  story  of  the  1969  York  riots  after  they  transpired,  this  local  story  came  back  unexpectedly  in  full  force  in  1999.  However,  the  local  audience  was  not  ready  to  remember  those  events.  These  commemorations  not  only  broke  the  silence  of  many  York  citizens,  but  also  magnified  the  inequalities  and  social  issues  facing  York  in  the  present  while  also  instigating  the  reopening  of  the  Allen  and  Schaad  murder  cases  in  2000.  In  addition,  the  mayor  of  York,  Charles  Robertson,  was  arrested  in  2001  for  the  murder  of  Allen,  bringing  the  newsworthiness  of  this  story  to  another  level.  Mayor  Robertson's  involvement  in  the  story  suppressed  the  larger  social  issues  that  led  to  the  riots  and,  instead,  over-simplified  the  story  as  one,  racist  villain  who  instigated  the  violence.  By  examining  the  local,  regional,  and  national  media  coverage  of  these  events,  I  argue  that  the  narratives  used  personified,  dramatic  style  to  express  competing  accounts  of  what  caused  the  York  race  riots  and  the  personas  of  the  characters  involved,  as  well  as  the  larger  issues  or  race  relations  and  race  reconciliation.  By  emphasizing  the  role  of  the  news  media  as  storytellers,  this  dissertation  determines  that  the  journalists  created  new,  dramatic,  and  sometimes  misleading,  narratives  that  retold  the  story  of  the  1969  York  race  riots  in  the  present.
      ■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0225.
      ■650  4▼aJournalism
      ■650  4▼aCommunication
      ■650  4▼aAmerican  history
      ■650  4▼aBlack  history
      ■650  4▼aAfrican  American  studies
      ■690    ▼a0391
      ■690    ▼a0459
      ■690    ▼a0337
      ■690    ▼a0328
      ■690    ▼a0296
      ■71020▼aTemple  University▼bMedia  &  Communication.
      ■7730  ▼tDissertation  Abstracts  International▼g78-05A(E).
      ■773    ▼tDissertation  Abstract  International
      ■790    ▼a0225
      ■791    ▼aPh.D.
      ■792    ▼a2016
      ■793    ▼aEnglish
      ■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T14490363▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.
      ■980    ▼a20170404▼f2017

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