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Biomechanics of Angiotensin II Induced Vascular Remodeling- [electronic resource]
Biomechanics of Angiotensin II Induced Vascular Remodeling- [electronic resource]
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문(국외)
- 자관 청구기호
- 기본표목-개인명
- 표제와 책임표시사항
- Biomechanics of Angiotensin II Induced Vascular Remodeling - [electronic resource] / Bersi, Matthew Ryan.
- 발행, 배포, 간사 사항
- 발행, 배포, 간사 사항
- 형태사항
- 1 online resource(244 p)
- 일반주기
- Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-07(E), Section: B.
- 일반주기
- Adviser: Jay D. Humphrey.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Yale University, 2016.
- 이용제한주기
- This item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.
- 요약 등 주기
- 요약Hypertension has increasingly been identified as one of the primary clinical risk factors for various chronic vascular disorders including heart attack, stroke, and end organ damage. It is well established that perturbations to in vivo loading conditions (i.e., increased blood pressure) will cause central arteries, such as the aorta, to undergo specific growth and remodeling processes involving matrix synthesis and deposition. Ideally, this matrix turnover leads to an adaptive increase in wall thickness which serves to reduce wall stresses back to their baseline, homeostatic, value. Consequently, chronically hypertensive arteries often undergo a maladaptive overcompensation in wall thickness, which reduces the ability of the vessel to distend in response to the increased blood pressure. This reduction in vessel wall distensibility often leads to adverse hemodynamic alterations, such as increases in both central pulse pressure and pulse wave velocity, the current clinical standards for evaluation of arterial stiffness. Increasing evidence further suggests that activated immune cells significantly contribute to this excessive hypertensive remodeling. Recruitment of immune cells to the vascular wall can, in severe cases of uncontrolled vascular inflammation, contribute to the pathogenesis of complex vascular pathologies such as aortic aneurysm and dissection. The work presented in this dissertation uses experimental approaches and in vitro mechanical testing analyses to better understand the mechanical consequence of hypertensive vascular remodeling as it relates to excessive aortic fibrosis and dissecting aortic aneurysms.
- 요약 등 주기
- 요약Toward this end, we first introduce an objective in vitro mechanical testing protocol that we show is suitable for characterization of excised arterial tissue and can be used to make consistent mechanical comparisons across diverse animal models of vascular disease. Following validation of the procedure in healthy murine common carotid arteries we show that despite apparent structural differences, common carotid arteries from various genetic, pharmacological, and surgical mouse models tend to maintain constant the intrinsic circumferential stiffness of the wall, independent of blood pressure.
- 요약 등 주기
- 요약Following development of the material characterization technique, we used the well-established angiotensin II infusion mouse model of induced hypertension to quantify the time dependent changes in biomechanics and inflammatory-mediated vascular remodeling. We show that after 14 days of infusion, the aorta underwent dramatic structural changes that resulted in a marked loss of vascular function that persisted through 28 days of infusion. By separately modeling the mechanical contribution of the media and adventitia, the two primary layers of the aortic wall, we show that during hypertension the outer adventitial layer experiences a large increase in stress that results in excessive deposition of fibrillar collagen. Similarly, we show that differential responses to the same systemic angiotensin II infusion render specific regions of the aorta susceptible to aneurysm, fibrotic stiffening, aortic dissection, or short-term mechanical stability and that all mechanical changes are highly correlated with inflammatory infiltration. Notably, region-specific levels of angiotensin II-dependent smooth muscle contraction suggest a potential protective mechanism against vascular remodeling primarily through the ability of smooth muscle contraction to reduce outer diameter, increase wall thickness, and ultimately reduce wall stresses.
- 요약 등 주기
- 요약Finally, in order to facilitate material characterization of aneurysmal and dissected aortic segments following angiotensin II infusion, we introduce a novel inverse material parameter identification technique that combines standard biaxial mechanical testing with a novel optics-based mechanical testing technique known as panoramic digital image correlation. We illustrate the proposed method with healthy control samples, and show that locally varying material parameter distributions can be achieved using reconstructed full-field deformations and highlight that the method can be extended to more geometrically complex vascular pathologies.
- 요약 등 주기
- 요약Overall, this dissertation reveals that chronic hypertensive vascular remodeling leads to aortic maladaptation and persistent loss of vascular function that manifests differentially throughout the aorta and is highly inflammatory-mediated. The novel experimental methods and time-dependent nature of our analyses reveal distinct mechanoinflammatory correlations that represent a first step in understanding the direct mechanical consequence of increased vascular inflammation and highlight the need to control inflammation in chronically hypertensive patients.
- 주제명부출표목-일반주제명
- 주제명부출표목-일반주제명
- 주제명부출표목-일반주제명
- 부출표목-단체명
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertation Abstracts International. 78-07B(E).
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertation Abstract International
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 원문정보보기
- 소장사항
-
20180515 2018
MARC
008180601s2016 us esm 001c eng■001MOKWON01258195
■00520180518094252
■007cr
■020 ▼a9781369619133
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI10583213
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■090 ▼a전자도서(박사논문)
■1001 ▼aBersi, Matthew Ryan.
■24510▼aBiomechanics of Angiotensin II Induced Vascular Remodeling▼h[electronic resource]▼cBersi, Matthew Ryan.
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bYale University▼c2016
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2016
■300 ▼a1 online resource(244 p)
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 78-07(E), Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdviser: Jay D. Humphrey.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Yale University, 2016.
■506 ▼aThis item is not available from ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.
■520 ▼aHypertension has increasingly been identified as one of the primary clinical risk factors for various chronic vascular disorders including heart attack, stroke, and end organ damage. It is well established that perturbations to in vivo loading conditions (i.e., increased blood pressure) will cause central arteries, such as the aorta, to undergo specific growth and remodeling processes involving matrix synthesis and deposition. Ideally, this matrix turnover leads to an adaptive increase in wall thickness which serves to reduce wall stresses back to their baseline, homeostatic, value. Consequently, chronically hypertensive arteries often undergo a maladaptive overcompensation in wall thickness, which reduces the ability of the vessel to distend in response to the increased blood pressure. This reduction in vessel wall distensibility often leads to adverse hemodynamic alterations, such as increases in both central pulse pressure and pulse wave velocity, the current clinical standards for evaluation of arterial stiffness. Increasing evidence further suggests that activated immune cells significantly contribute to this excessive hypertensive remodeling. Recruitment of immune cells to the vascular wall can, in severe cases of uncontrolled vascular inflammation, contribute to the pathogenesis of complex vascular pathologies such as aortic aneurysm and dissection. The work presented in this dissertation uses experimental approaches and in vitro mechanical testing analyses to better understand the mechanical consequence of hypertensive vascular remodeling as it relates to excessive aortic fibrosis and dissecting aortic aneurysms.
■520 ▼aToward this end, we first introduce an objective in vitro mechanical testing protocol that we show is suitable for characterization of excised arterial tissue and can be used to make consistent mechanical comparisons across diverse animal models of vascular disease. Following validation of the procedure in healthy murine common carotid arteries we show that despite apparent structural differences, common carotid arteries from various genetic, pharmacological, and surgical mouse models tend to maintain constant the intrinsic circumferential stiffness of the wall, independent of blood pressure.
■520 ▼aFollowing development of the material characterization technique, we used the well-established angiotensin II infusion mouse model of induced hypertension to quantify the time dependent changes in biomechanics and inflammatory-mediated vascular remodeling. We show that after 14 days of infusion, the aorta underwent dramatic structural changes that resulted in a marked loss of vascular function that persisted through 28 days of infusion. By separately modeling the mechanical contribution of the media and adventitia, the two primary layers of the aortic wall, we show that during hypertension the outer adventitial layer experiences a large increase in stress that results in excessive deposition of fibrillar collagen. Similarly, we show that differential responses to the same systemic angiotensin II infusion render specific regions of the aorta susceptible to aneurysm, fibrotic stiffening, aortic dissection, or short-term mechanical stability and that all mechanical changes are highly correlated with inflammatory infiltration. Notably, region-specific levels of angiotensin II-dependent smooth muscle contraction suggest a potential protective mechanism against vascular remodeling primarily through the ability of smooth muscle contraction to reduce outer diameter, increase wall thickness, and ultimately reduce wall stresses.
■520 ▼aFinally, in order to facilitate material characterization of aneurysmal and dissected aortic segments following angiotensin II infusion, we introduce a novel inverse material parameter identification technique that combines standard biaxial mechanical testing with a novel optics-based mechanical testing technique known as panoramic digital image correlation. We illustrate the proposed method with healthy control samples, and show that locally varying material parameter distributions can be achieved using reconstructed full-field deformations and highlight that the method can be extended to more geometrically complex vascular pathologies.
■520 ▼aOverall, this dissertation reveals that chronic hypertensive vascular remodeling leads to aortic maladaptation and persistent loss of vascular function that manifests differentially throughout the aorta and is highly inflammatory-mediated. The novel experimental methods and time-dependent nature of our analyses reveal distinct mechanoinflammatory correlations that represent a first step in understanding the direct mechanical consequence of increased vascular inflammation and highlight the need to control inflammation in chronically hypertensive patients.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0265.
■650 4▼aBiomedical engineering
■650 4▼aBiomechanics
■650 4▼aBiology
■690 ▼a0541
■690 ▼a0648
■690 ▼a0306
■71020▼aYale University.
■7730 ▼tDissertation Abstracts International▼g78-07B(E).
■773 ▼tDissertation Abstract International
■790 ▼a0265
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2016
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T14823567▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
■980 ▼a20180515▼f2018
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